Key points for safety training of crane hook operators

2025-07-28 12:25:41

Safety training for crane hook operators is a key link in ensuring operational safety. The following are the core training points, which need to be combined with theory, practice and assessment:


I. Laws, Regulations and Responsibilities

  1. Regulatory requirements

    • Familiar with laws and regulations such as the Special Equipment Safety Law and the Safety Regulations for Lifting Machinery (GB/T 6067).

    • The job requires certification (special operation operator certificate), and regular review.

  2. Operator Responsibilities

    • Check the equipment before operation, refuse illegal commands, and ensure the safety of the lifting area.


2. Equipment Inspection and Maintenance

  1. Pre-operation inspection

    • Hook : Check for cracks, deformation, and wear (such as whether the opening degree exceeds the standard).

    • Wire rope/chain : broken wires, twisting, and rust (the number of broken wires does not exceed the standard).

    • Safety device : whether the limiter and anti-unhooking device are effective.

  2. Daily maintenance

    • Lubricate rotating parts regularly and replace scrapped parts in time (for example, the hook must be replaced if it is cracked).


3. Safe operation process

  1. Preparation before lifting

    • Confirm the load weight (overloading is strictly prohibited) and check the matching of the slings.

    • Clean up the work area and set up a cordon to prevent people from entering.

  2. Operation Specifications

    • Lifting : Test lift (check balance 30cm above the ground), lift slowly and avoid sudden stops or releases.

    • Movement : Keep the load low, move smoothly, and do not pass over people or equipment.

    • Placement : Place the load gently and unhook it after confirming that it is stable.

  3. Signal communication

    • Unify hand gestures/whistle signals (such as GB 5082 standard) with the commander to ensure clear vision.


IV. Risk Identification and Emergency Response

  1. Common risks

    • Load shaking, wire rope breakage, equipment tipping, and blind spot collision.

  2. Emergency measures

    • Cut off the power supply in case of sudden power outage, and stay away from the load when it is shaking and control the swing.

    • In case of emergency, sound the horn to warn and evacuate according to the plan.


V. Personal protection and environmental safety

  1. PPE equipment

    • Safety helmets, non-slip shoes, gloves, and safety belts are required for high-altitude work.

  2. Environmental Management

    • Stop operations in severe weather such as strong winds (above level 6), thunder and lightning, etc.

    • Ensure adequate lighting when working at night.


VI. Practical operation and assessment

  1. Simulation Training

    • Practice precise lifting and emergency handling under the guidance of a coach.

  2. Assessment Content

    • Theoretical exam (regulations, equipment knowledge) + practical assessment (safe operation, emergency response).


7. Case Study

  • Analyze typical accidents (such as hook falling off, overloading and overturning), and summarize the causes of violations and preventive measures.


Training objectives : Cultivate the operator's awareness of "safety first", ensure proficiency in standard operations, and reduce accident risks. Regular retraining (recommended once a year) to consolidate skills.

Safety training for crane hook operators is a key link in ensuring operational safety. The following are the core training points, which need to be combined with theory, practice and assessment:


I. Laws, Regulations and Responsibilities

  1. Regulatory requirements

    • Familiar with laws and regulations such as the Special Equipment Safety Law and the Safety Regulations for Lifting Machinery (GB/T 6067).

    • The job requires certification (special operation operator certificate), and regular review.

  2. Operator Responsibilities

    • Check the equipment before operation, refuse illegal commands, and ensure the safety of the lifting area.


2. Equipment Inspection and Maintenance

  1. Pre-operation inspection

    • Hook : Check for cracks, deformation, and wear (such as whether the opening degree exceeds the standard).

    • Wire rope/chain : broken wires, twisting, and rust (the number of broken wires does not exceed the standard).

    • Safety device : whether the limiter and anti-unhooking device are effective.

  2. Daily maintenance

    • Lubricate rotating parts regularly and replace scrapped parts in time (for example, the hook must be replaced if it is cracked).


3. Safe operation process

  1. Preparation before lifting

    • Confirm the load weight (overloading is strictly prohibited) and check the matching of the slings.

    • Clean up the work area and set up a cordon to prevent people from entering.

  2. Operation Specifications

    • Lifting : Test lift (check balance 30cm above the ground), lift slowly and avoid sudden stops or releases.

    • Movement : Keep the load low, move smoothly, and do not pass over people or equipment.

    • Placement : Place the load gently and unhook it after confirming that it is stable.

  3. Signal communication

    • Unify hand gestures/whistle signals (such as GB 5082 standard) with the commander to ensure clear vision.


IV. Risk Identification and Emergency Response

  1. Common risks

    • Load shaking, wire rope breakage, equipment tipping, and blind spot collision.

  2. Emergency measures

    • Cut off the power supply in case of sudden power outage, and stay away from the load when it is shaking and control the swing.

    • In case of emergency, sound the horn to warn and evacuate according to the plan.


V. Personal protection and environmental safety

  1. PPE equipment

    • Safety helmets, non-slip shoes, gloves, and safety belts are required for high-altitude work.

  2. Environmental Management

    • Stop operations in severe weather such as strong winds (above level 6), thunder and lightning, etc.

    • Ensure adequate lighting when working at night.


VI. Practical operation and assessment

  1. Simulation Training

    • Practice precise lifting and emergency handling under the guidance of a coach.

  2. Assessment Content

    • Theoretical exam (regulations, equipment knowledge) + practical assessment (safe operation, emergency response).


7. Case Study

  • Analyze typical accidents (such as hook falling off, overloading and overturning), and summarize the causes of violations and preventive measures.


Training objectives : Cultivate the operator's awareness of "safety first", ensure proficiency in standard operations, and reduce accident risks. Regular retraining (recommended once a year) to consolidate skills.

Safety training for crane hook operators is a key link in ensuring operational safety. The following are the core training points, which need to be combined with theory, practice and assessment:


I. Laws, Regulations and Responsibilities

  1. Regulatory requirements

    • Familiar with laws and regulations such as the Special Equipment Safety Law and the Safety Regulations for Lifting Machinery (GB/T 6067).

    • The job requires certification (special operation operator certificate), and regular review.

  2. Operator Responsibilities

    • Check the equipment before operation, refuse illegal commands, and ensure the safety of the lifting area.


2. Equipment Inspection and Maintenance

  1. Pre-operation inspection

    • Hook : Check for cracks, deformation, and wear (such as whether the opening degree exceeds the standard).

    • Wire rope/chain : broken wires, twisting, and rust (the number of broken wires does not exceed the standard).

    • Safety device : whether the limiter and anti-unhooking device are effective.

  2. Daily maintenance

    • Lubricate rotating parts regularly and replace scrapped parts in time (for example, the hook must be replaced if it is cracked).


3. Safe operation process

  1. Preparation before lifting

    • Confirm the load weight (overloading is strictly prohibited) and check the matching of the slings.

    • Clean up the work area and set up a cordon to prevent people from entering.

  2. Operation Specifications

    • Lifting : Test lift (check balance 30cm above the ground), lift slowly and avoid sudden stops or releases.

    • Movement : Keep the load low, move smoothly, and do not pass over people or equipment.

    • Placement : Place the load gently and unhook it after confirming that it is stable.

  3. Signal communication

    • Unify hand gestures/whistle signals (such as GB 5082 standard) with the commander to ensure clear vision.


IV. Risk Identification and Emergency Response

  1. Common risks

    • Load shaking, wire rope breakage, equipment tipping, and blind spot collision.

  2. Emergency measures

    • Cut off the power supply in case of sudden power outage, and stay away from the load when it is shaking and control the swing.

    • In case of emergency, sound the horn to warn and evacuate according to the plan.


V. Personal protection and environmental safety

  1. PPE equipment

    • Safety helmets, non-slip shoes, gloves, and safety belts are required for high-altitude work.

  2. Environmental Management

    • Stop operations in severe weather such as strong winds (above level 6), thunder and lightning, etc.

    • Ensure adequate lighting when working at night.


VI. Practical operation and assessment

  1. Simulation Training

    • Practice precise lifting and emergency handling under the guidance of a coach.

  2. Assessment Content

    • Theoretical exam (regulations, equipment knowledge) + practical assessment (safe operation, emergency response).


7. Case Study

  • Analyze typical accidents (such as hook falling off, overloading and overturning), and summarize the causes of violations and preventive measures.


Training objectives : Cultivate the operator's awareness of "safety first", ensure proficiency in standard operations, and reduce accident risks. Regular retraining (recommended once a year) to consolidate skills.

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