Correct use and skills of crane hook
The crane hook is a key component in lifting operations. Its correct use is directly related to the safety and efficiency of the operation. The following are the correct use methods and techniques of the hook, covering inspection, operation and maintenance:
1. Inspection before use
-
Appearance inspection
-
Check the hook surface for cracks, deformation or wear (pay special attention to the hook mouth, hook neck and threaded part).
-
Make sure the anti-unhooking device (such as spring lock) is intact and effective to prevent the sling from accidentally slipping off.
-
Check whether the hook rotates flexibly and without sticking.
-
-
Labeling and Certification
-
Make sure there is a clear load rating mark on the hook and overloading is strictly prohibited.
-
Check whether the hook has the manufacturer's certificate of conformity or periodic inspection mark.
-
-
Matching parts inspection
-
Check whether the connection between the hook and the wire rope, chain or sling is firm (such as whether the nut and pin are tightened).
-
Check whether the pulleys, bearings and other parts are well lubricated.
-
2. Correct usage
-
Preparation before lifting
-
Select the appropriate hook type (such as single hook, double hook, swivel hook, etc.) according to the weight, shape and center of gravity of the object being hoisted.
-
Ensure that the slings (wire ropes, slings, etc.) are hung symmetrically at the center of the hook to avoid unbalanced loading.
-
The hook opening should face outward (away from the object being hoisted) to prevent the wire rope from falling out.
-
-
Hooking Techniques
-
Anti-unhooking measures : Always use anti-unhooking devices; if there is no lock, the sling can be fixed with wire or special clips.
-
Avoid shock loads : Lift slowly and avoid sudden acceleration or emergency stops to prevent the hook from being subjected to additional impact force.
-
Multi-hook collaborative operation : When using multiple hooks, ensure that the load is evenly distributed and be directed and coordinated by a dedicated person.
-
-
Precautions during lifting
-
Keep the suspended object stable to avoid swaying or rotation that may cause uneven force on the hook.
-
It is prohibited for people to stand under the suspended objects or pass under the hook.
-
It is prohibited to use a hook to directly drag objects on the ground (such as pulling at an angle or hard) to avoid damaging the hook mouth.
-
3. Safe operation skills
-
Avoid hook overload
-
The sling should be hung at the bottom of the hook (the center of force), not the tip or side of the hook (which can easily cause deformation).
-
Example: If double hooks are used, the angle between the two slings should not exceed 60°, otherwise the load needs to be reduced.
-
-
Special scene processing
-
High temperature environment : Avoid exposing the hook to high temperature for a long time to prevent the strength of the material from decreasing.
-
Corrosive environment : clean promptly after use and apply anti-rust grease.
-
-
Signaling and Communication
-
Strictly follow the signals from the commander and stop operating immediately when the signals are unclear.
-
Use intercoms or hand gestures to communicate clearly and avoid misoperation.
-
4. Maintenance after use
-
Cleaning and Storage
-
Remove debris (such as cement, oil) from the hook to prevent corrosion or jamming.
-
Store in a dry environment, away from moisture or chemical corrosion.
-
-
Periodic inspection and scrapping standards
-
Daily Inspection : Quickly check appearance and flexibility before work.
-
In-depth inspection : Measure the hook mouth wear (if it exceeds 10% of the original size, it will be scrapped) or deformation (such as the hook body bending more than 10°) every month.
-
Mandatory scrapping : If cracks, severe rust or thread damage occur, the machine must be replaced.
-
5. Common Errors and Corrections
-
Mistake 1 : The sling is wrapped around the hook tip.
Correction : Always place the sling at the bottom of the hook. -
Error 2 : Ignoring the anti-unhooking device.
Correction : Test the locking function before each use. -
Error 3 : Overloading or tilting the lifting.
Correction : Strictly follow the load table to ensure vertical lifting.
Summarize
The safe use of hooks relies on standardized operation, regular inspections, and teamwork. Operators must undergo professional training and be familiar with the hook's maximum operating parameters and emergency procedures. Any abnormalities (such as unusual noises or jamming) should prompt immediate cessation of operation and prompt professional investigation before use. Safety is paramount; details determine success or failure!
The crane hook is a key component in lifting operations. Its correct use is directly related to the safety and efficiency of the operation. The following are the correct use methods and techniques of the hook, covering inspection, operation and maintenance:
1. Inspection before use
-
Appearance inspection
-
Check the hook surface for cracks, deformation or wear (pay special attention to the hook mouth, hook neck and threaded part).
-
Make sure the anti-unhooking device (such as spring lock) is intact and effective to prevent the sling from accidentally slipping off.
-
Check whether the hook rotates flexibly and without sticking.
-
-
Labeling and Certification
-
Make sure there is a clear load rating mark on the hook and overloading is strictly prohibited.
-
Check whether the hook has the manufacturer's certificate of conformity or periodic inspection mark.
-
-
Matching parts inspection
-
Check whether the connection between the hook and the wire rope, chain or sling is firm (such as whether the nut and pin are tightened).
-
Check whether the pulleys, bearings and other parts are well lubricated.
-
2. Correct usage
-
Preparation before lifting
-
Select the appropriate hook type (such as single hook, double hook, swivel hook, etc.) according to the weight, shape and center of gravity of the object being hoisted.
-
Ensure that the slings (wire ropes, slings, etc.) are hung symmetrically at the center of the hook to avoid unbalanced loading.
-
The hook opening should face outward (away from the object being hoisted) to prevent the wire rope from falling out.
-
-
Hooking Techniques
-
Anti-unhooking measures : Always use anti-unhooking devices; if there is no lock, the sling can be fixed with wire or special clips.
-
Avoid shock loads : Lift slowly and avoid sudden acceleration or emergency stops to prevent the hook from being subjected to additional impact force.
-
Multi-hook collaborative operation : When using multiple hooks, ensure that the load is evenly distributed and be directed and coordinated by a dedicated person.
-
-
Precautions during lifting
-
Keep the suspended object stable to avoid swaying or rotation that may cause uneven force on the hook.
-
It is prohibited for people to stand under the suspended objects or pass under the hook.
-
It is prohibited to use a hook to directly drag objects on the ground (such as pulling at an angle or hard) to avoid damaging the hook mouth.
-
3. Safe operation skills
-
Avoid hook overload
-
The sling should be hung at the bottom of the hook (the center of force), not the tip or side of the hook (which can easily cause deformation).
-
Example: If double hooks are used, the angle between the two slings should not exceed 60°, otherwise the load needs to be reduced.
-
-
Special scene processing
-
High temperature environment : Avoid exposing the hook to high temperature for a long time to prevent the strength of the material from decreasing.
-
Corrosive environment : clean promptly after use and apply anti-rust grease.
-
-
Signaling and Communication
-
Strictly follow the signals from the commander and stop operating immediately when the signals are unclear.
-
Use intercoms or hand gestures to communicate clearly and avoid misoperation.
-
4. Maintenance after use
-
Cleaning and Storage
-
Remove debris (such as cement, oil) from the hook to prevent corrosion or jamming.
-
Store in a dry environment, away from moisture or chemical corrosion.
-
-
Periodic inspection and scrapping standards
-
Daily Inspection : Quickly check appearance and flexibility before work.
-
In-depth inspection : Measure the hook mouth wear (if it exceeds 10% of the original size, it will be scrapped) or deformation (such as the hook body bending more than 10°) every month.
-
Mandatory scrapping : If cracks, severe rust or thread damage occur, the machine must be replaced.
-
5. Common Errors and Corrections
-
Mistake 1 : The sling is wrapped around the hook tip.
Correction : Always place the sling at the bottom of the hook. -
Error 2 : Ignoring the anti-unhooking device.
Correction : Test the locking function before each use. -
Error 3 : Overloading or tilting the lifting.
Correction : Strictly follow the load table to ensure vertical lifting.
Summarize
The safe use of hooks relies on standardized operation, regular inspections, and teamwork. Operators must undergo professional training and be familiar with the hook's maximum operating parameters and emergency procedures. Any abnormalities (such as unusual noises or jamming) should prompt immediate cessation of operation and prompt professional investigation before use. Safety is paramount; details determine success or failure!
The crane hook is a key component in lifting operations. Its correct use is directly related to the safety and efficiency of the operation. The following are the correct use methods and techniques of the hook, covering inspection, operation and maintenance:
1. Inspection before use
-
Appearance inspection
-
Check the hook surface for cracks, deformation or wear (pay special attention to the hook mouth, hook neck and threaded part).
-
Make sure the anti-unhooking device (such as spring lock) is intact and effective to prevent the sling from accidentally slipping off.
-
Check whether the hook rotates flexibly and without sticking.
-
-
Labeling and Certification
-
Make sure there is a clear load rating mark on the hook and overloading is strictly prohibited.
-
Check whether the hook has the manufacturer's certificate of conformity or periodic inspection mark.
-
-
Matching parts inspection
-
Check whether the connection between the hook and the wire rope, chain or sling is firm (such as whether the nut and pin are tightened).
-
Check whether the pulleys, bearings and other parts are well lubricated.
-
2. Correct usage
-
Preparation before lifting
-
Select the appropriate hook type (such as single hook, double hook, swivel hook, etc.) according to the weight, shape and center of gravity of the object being hoisted.
-
Ensure that the slings (wire ropes, slings, etc.) are hung symmetrically at the center of the hook to avoid unbalanced loading.
-
The hook opening should face outward (away from the object being hoisted) to prevent the wire rope from falling out.
-
-
Hooking Techniques
-
Anti-unhooking measures : Always use anti-unhooking devices; if there is no lock, the sling can be fixed with wire or special clips.
-
Avoid shock loads : Lift slowly and avoid sudden acceleration or emergency stops to prevent the hook from being subjected to additional impact force.
-
Multi-hook collaborative operation : When using multiple hooks, ensure that the load is evenly distributed and be directed and coordinated by a dedicated person.
-
-
Precautions during lifting
-
Keep the suspended object stable to avoid swaying or rotation that may cause uneven force on the hook.
-
It is prohibited for people to stand under the suspended objects or pass under the hook.
-
It is prohibited to use a hook to directly drag objects on the ground (such as pulling at an angle or hard) to avoid damaging the hook mouth.
-
3. Safe operation skills
-
Avoid hook overload
-
The sling should be hung at the bottom of the hook (the center of force), not the tip or side of the hook (which can easily cause deformation).
-
Example: If double hooks are used, the angle between the two slings should not exceed 60°, otherwise the load needs to be reduced.
-
-
Special scene processing
-
High temperature environment : Avoid exposing the hook to high temperature for a long time to prevent the strength of the material from decreasing.
-
Corrosive environment : clean promptly after use and apply anti-rust grease.
-
-
Signaling and Communication
-
Strictly follow the signals from the commander and stop operating immediately when the signals are unclear.
-
Use intercoms or hand gestures to communicate clearly and avoid misoperation.
-
4. Maintenance after use
-
Cleaning and Storage
-
Remove debris (such as cement, oil) from the hook to prevent corrosion or jamming.
-
Store in a dry environment, away from moisture or chemical corrosion.
-
-
Periodic inspection and scrapping standards
-
Daily Inspection : Quickly check appearance and flexibility before work.
-
In-depth inspection : Measure the hook mouth wear (if it exceeds 10% of the original size, it will be scrapped) or deformation (such as the hook body bending more than 10°) every month.
-
Mandatory scrapping : If cracks, severe rust or thread damage occur, the machine must be replaced.
-
5. Common Errors and Corrections
-
Mistake 1 : The sling is wrapped around the hook tip.
Correction : Always place the sling at the bottom of the hook. -
Error 2 : Ignoring the anti-unhooking device.
Correction : Test the locking function before each use. -
Error 3 : Overloading or tilting the lifting.
Correction : Strictly follow the load table to ensure vertical lifting.
Summarize
The safe use of hooks relies on standardized operation, regular inspections, and teamwork. Operators must undergo professional training and be familiar with the hook's maximum operating parameters and emergency procedures. Any abnormalities (such as unusual noises or jamming) should prompt immediate cessation of operation and prompt professional investigation before use. Safety is paramount; details determine success or failure!
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